UGC NET/SET for LIS PROFESSIONALS
Who has coined the term ‘blog’- Peter Merholz
Library 2.0 - Michael Casey
Sense-Making Approach - B. Dervin
BIG DATA- the 1990s, with some giving credit to John Mashey
Volume
The quantity of generated and stored data. The size of the data determines the value and potential insight- and whether it can actually be considered big data or not.
Variety
The type and nature of the data. This helps people who analyze it to effectively use the resulting insight.
Velocity
In this context, the speed at which the data is generated and processed to meet the demands and challenges that lie in the path of growth and development.
Variability
Inconsistency of the data set can hamper processes to handle and manage it.
Veracity
Wikipedia by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger.
Daniel J. Boorstin - Library of Congress
Joseph Van Praet - Bibliotheque Nationale
Y. M. Mulay - National Library, India
Antonio Panizzi - British Library
When did Shannon and Weaver put forth the mathematical model of communication? 1949
h-index is an index that attempts to measure the productivity and impact of the published work of
A Scientist
The title How to Build a Digital Library is jointly authored by Ian Witten and David Bainbridge.
CRT (Cathode Ray Tubes),
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
LED (Light Emitting Diodes).
TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
USB, short for Universal Serial Bus
DVD (an abbreviation of "digital video disc" or "digital versatile disc")
CD: Compact Disc
MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB, BB
· 1 Bit = Binary Digit
· 8 Bits = 1 Byte
· 1000 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte
· 1000 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte
· 1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte
· 1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
· 1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
· 1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
· 1000 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
· 1000 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
· 1000 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte
· 1000 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte
· 8 Bits = 1 Byte
· 1000 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte
· 1000 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte
· 1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte
· 1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
· 1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
· 1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
· 1000 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
· 1000 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
· 1000 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte
· 1000 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte
Computer Speed measured in FLOPS ( Flow operation per second)
System operate in binary language- 0 to 1
Bar code first two digit show country, next five digit show company, next five digit show product and last one digit show error check.
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Plagiarism CHEKER SOFTWARE :- free
1. VIPER
2. Quetext
3. Paperrater
4. Turnitin
5. URKUND is a plagiarism detection tool provided by INFLIBNET to check Plagiarism of Thesis, Dissertation and other Research Articles
Project MUSE is a leading provider of digital humanities and social science content for the scholarly community. Since 1995 the MUSE journal collections have supported a wide array of research needs at academic, public, special, and school libraries worldwide. MUSE is the trusted source of complete, full-text versions of scholarly journals from many of the world's leading university presses and scholarly societies,
Manupatra, pioneer in online legal research in India since 2001.India’s premier legal information resource, is designed to be used by a wide variety of users across Legal, Educational, Finance, Tax, Accounting, Corporate, Risk Management, Banks, Consulting, Government, Law Enforcement, Intellectual Property, Media markets and others –INDIA , Annual subscription plans start at Rs 6500/-
Nature- International Journal on Science
Emerald Publishing Limited is a scholarly publisher of academic journals and books in the fields of management, business, education, library studies, health care, and engineering. It was founded in the United Kingdom in 1967 and has its headquarters in Bingley. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2650 books and book series volumes
ScienceDirect is a website which provides subscription-based access to a large database of scientific and medical research. It hosts over 12 million pieces of content from 3,500 academic journals and 34,000 e-books.[2][3] The journals are grouped into four main sections: Physical Sciences and Engineering, Life Sciences, Health Sciences, and Social Sciences and Humanities. Article abstracts are freely available, but access to their full texts (in PDF and, for newer publications, also HTML) generally require a subscription or pay-per-view purchase. ScienceDirect is operated by the Anglo-Dutch publisher Elsevier. It was launched in March 1997.[4]
CeRA- Consortium for e-Resources in Agriculture(CeRA) is an e-Consortium of Agriculture Libraries under the Indian Council of Agriculture Research for National Agriculture Research System(NARS) libraries.The National Agricultural Research System of India comprises Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Vidya-mitra(INFLIBNET) is an online learning portal for all the e-content projects developed under the NME-ICT (National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology), MHRD. The portal provides facility to search and browse all hosted content wherein a learner can easily access the desired material including audio/video learning material, textual material, multimedia-enriched materials etc. through a single interface. Moreover, features of faceted search, usage statistics, project-wise access, My-Space are incorporated in this portal.
e-PG Pathshala An MHRD, under its National Mission on Education through ICT (NME-ICT), has assigned work to the UGC for development of e-content in 77 subjects at postgraduate level. The content and its quality is the key component of education system.
High quality, curriculum-based,interactive content in different subjects across all disciplines of social sciences, arts, fine arts & humanities, natural & mathematical sciences, linguistics and languages is being develope under this initiative named e-PG Pathshala.
E-Resources@N-LIST (INFLIBNET)
The Consortium subscribes to the following resources for the colleges . All electronic resources subscribed under N-LIST Programme are available from the publisher's Web site.
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MOOC (massive open online courses) MOOCs are freely accessible and open-licensed short courses, delivered to large cohorts of learners fully online.l
A massive open online course (MOOC /muːk/) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.[1] In addition to traditional course materials such as filmed lectures, readings, and problem sets, many MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support community interactions among students, professors, and teaching assistants (TAs). MOOCs are a recent and widely researched development in distance education which were first introduced in 2006 and emerged as a popular mode of learning in 2012.[2][3]
Early MOOCs often emphasized open-access features, such as open licensing of content, structure and learning goals, to promote the reuse and remixing of resources. Some later MOOCs use closed licenses for their course materials while maintaining free access for students.[
Initiatives
|
For profit
|
Free to access
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Certification fee
|
Institutional credits
|
edX
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Coursera
|
Yes
|
Partial
|
Yes
|
Partial
|
Udacity
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Partial
|
Udemy
|
Yes
|
Partial
|
Yes
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Partial
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P2PU
|
No
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Yes
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No
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No
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You can’t compare Big Data and Hadoop because Big Data is a problem and Hadoop Provided solution to it. Hadoop developer and Hadoop administrator are fileds of Hadoop.
Big Data is a huge collection of data as the name refers “BIG DATA”. It can’t be processed by traditional methods because the most of the data generation is unstructured form. So, Hadoop emerged as a solution to this problem.
So, let’s study in detail about Big Data and Hadoop, so that you can get a complete idea about the big data and Hadoop.
Big data is huge-volume, fast-velocity, and different variety information assets that demand innovative platform for enhanced insights and decision making.
Volume refers as Scale of Data
Velocity refer as analysis of streaming data
Variety refer as Forms of Data
· Second question arise that why we should learn Big Data
Big Data is a way to solve all the unsolved problems related to data management and handling, an earlier industry was used to live with such problems. With Big data analytics, you can unlock hidden patterns and know the 360-degree view of customers and better understand their needs.
Hadoop is an open source tool of ASF. HDFS stores the huge volume of data reliably.
Now let’s see how HDFS provided the solution
In Hadoop, HDFS splits huge files into small chunks known as blocks. These are the smallest unit of data in a filesystem. We (client and admin) do not have any control on the block like block location. Namenode decides all such things.
HDFS stores each file as blocks. However, the block size in HDFS is very large. The default size of the HDFS block is 128MB which you can configure as per your requirement. All blocks of the file are the same size except the last block, which can be either the same size or smaller. The files are split into 128 MB blocks and then stored into the Hadoop file system. The Hadoop application is responsible for distributing the data block across multiple nodes.
Now from above example where file size is 518MB suppose we are using the default configuration of block size 128MB. Then 5 blocks are created, the first four blocks will be of 128MB, but the last block will be of 6 MB size only. From the above example it clear that it is not necessary that in HDFS, each file stored should be in exact multiple of the configured block size 128mb, 256mb etc., so final block for file uses only as much space as is needed
For more detail of HDFS refer below link:
Now let’s move towards Hadoop developer and Hadoop Administrator.
Hadoop Developer
Hadoop developer jobs responsibilities are to write programs as per the system designs and must have fair knowledge about the coding and programming. Task of Hadoop developer is similar to software developer but in Big Data domain. Job of Hadoop developer also includes understanding and working to come up with solutions to problems, designing and architecting along with strong documenting skills.
Hadoop Administrator
The Hadoop Administration jobs responsibilities are similar to the System administrator job. Hadoop admin roles and responsibilities include setting up Hadoop clusters, backup, recovery and maintenance of the same. Good knowledge of hardware systems and Hadoop architecture is required by Hadoop administrator.
JPEG/JFIF[edit]
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
JPEG 2000
BMP file format (Windows bitmap)
BAT
BPG (Better Portable Graphics)
PPM, PGM, PBM, and PNM
Data se information ko nikalna datamining kehte hai. It work through artificial language and machine learning
Extracting knowledge from large amount of data is DataMining.
Are there any other library consortium apart from the following 21 consortium in
India ?
India ?
1) Forum for resource Sharing in Astronomy (FORSA) - 1982
2) TIFR Libraries Consortium - 1999
3) ISI Library Consortia Deals - 1999
4) STI Network for resource sharing amongst S&T libraries - 1999
5 ) DAE Consortium - 2001
6 ) IIM Libraries Consortia - 2001
7 ) JCCC & VIC - 2002
8) CSIR E-Journal Consortium - 2002
9 ) INDEST-AICTE Consortium - 2003
10 ) RGUHS-Health Science Library and Information Network (HELINET) - 2003
11 ) UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium - 2004
12 ) MCIT Library Consortium - 2005
13 ) BJ Medical Consortium - 2006
14 ) Consortium for e-Resources in Agriculture (CeRA) - 2007
15 ) Electronic Resources in Medicine ( ERMED) - 2008
16 ) CSIR E-Journal Consortium now The National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC) - 2009
17 ) DRDO Consortium - 2009
18 ) DeLCON Consortium - 2009
19 ) National Library and Information Services Infrastructure for Scholarly Content (N-List)- - 20
20 ) E-Shodhsindhu - 2016
2) TIFR Libraries Consortium - 1999
3) ISI Library Consortia Deals - 1999
4) STI Network for resource sharing amongst S&T libraries - 1999
5 ) DAE Consortium - 2001
6 ) IIM Libraries Consortia - 2001
7 ) JCCC & VIC - 2002
8) CSIR E-Journal Consortium - 2002
9 ) INDEST-AICTE Consortium - 2003
10 ) RGUHS-Health Science Library and Information Network (HELINET) - 2003
11 ) UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium - 2004
12 ) MCIT Library Consortium - 2005
13 ) BJ Medical Consortium - 2006
14 ) Consortium for e-Resources in Agriculture (CeRA) - 2007
15 ) Electronic Resources in Medicine ( ERMED) - 2008
16 ) CSIR E-Journal Consortium now The National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC) - 2009
17 ) DRDO Consortium - 2009
18 ) DeLCON Consortium - 2009
19 ) National Library and Information Services Infrastructure for Scholarly Content (N-List)- - 20
20 ) E-Shodhsindhu - 2016
21 ) ICICI Knowledge Park -
Ways to Measure Impact
There are various tools and methods upon which to measure the impact of an individual or their scholarship.
· h-index: The h-index is an index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output (J.E. Hirsch).
· There are several databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar) that will provide an h-index for an individual based on publications indexed in the tools.
· Find about more about these tools and how to use them by clicking the Find Your H-index tab.
· Citation Analysis: Is the process whereby the impact or "quality" of an article is assessed by counting the number of times other authors mention it in their work.
· UIC has access to a number of resources that identify cited works including: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
· Altmetrics: Altmetrics is a quantitative measure of the quality and quantity of attention that a scholarly work is receiving through social media, citations, and article downloads.
· Find out more about Altmetrics and tools for obtaining altmetrics data, click on the Other Metrics/ Altmetrics tab.
· Impact Factor: The impact factor is a measure of the frequency in which the average article in a journal is cited in a particular year. Impact factors measure the impact of a journal, not the impact of individual articles.
· Find out more about the impact factor and tools that measure/ rank journals within specific disciplines, click the Journal Impact Factor tab.
About Citation Analysis
What is Citation Analysis?
The process whereby the impact or "quality" of an article is assessed by counting the number of times other authors mention it in their work.
Citation analysis invovles counting the number of times an article is cited by other works to measure the impact of a publicaton or author. The caviat however, there is no single citation analysis tools that collects all publications and their cited references. For a thorough analysis of the impact of an author or a publication, one needs to look in multiple databases to find all possible cited references. A number of resources are available at UIC that identify cited works including: Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and other databases with limited citation data.
Citation Analysis - Why use it?
To find out how much impact a particular article or author has had, by showing which other authors cited the work within their own papers. The H-Index is one specific method utilizing citation analysis to determine an individuals impact.
Web 1.0 is one way interaction such web site where you read only a content but not like or comment on them. where users passively receive information without being given the opportunity to post reviews, comments, and feedback
Web 2.0 is two way interaction such as where you like the video, comment. Web 2.0 encourages participation, collaboration, and information sharing. Youtube, Wiki, Flickr, Facebook, (O'Reilly, 2005)
Web 1.0 is three way interaction such as where you live calling , live video watch them. interactive services, and “machine-to-machine” interaction. One example of Web 3.0 is Tivo, a digital video recorder. Its recording program can search the web and read what it finds to you based on your preferences. as AI i.e. Artificial Intelligence.
The term "Library 2.0" was coined by Michael Casey
Library 2.0 (L2) is a transformation in the way library services are delivered to library users. It provides new tools to make the library space (both virtual and physical) more interactive, collaborative and driven by community needs. It encourages collaborative two-way social interactions between library staff and library customers. L2 requires user participation and feedback in the development and maintenence of library services. Opac ,oclc
The phrase was coined by Michael Casey in his blog, LibraryCrunch, in 2005, although the concepts that collectively make up "Library 2.0" existed well before then. The term was a spinoff of "Web 2.0" which had been coined by O'Reilly Media.
ISO 9001: 2008 IS Quality management
ISO 14001: 2004 is Environmental Management
SUBJECT GATEWAYS
Subject Gateway is an organized collection of resources on a given subject along with a retrieval mechanism. This essentially means that the scope of the search domain is well defined and limited to a subset of what exists in general. In the simplest form, the resources may be made available as a structured hyper-linked directory as followed by some of the search engines sites that offer directory services.
There are some following subject gateways :-
Art History Resources: subject coverage: Art History Links to art history resources from across the world. http://witcombe.sbc.edu/
ARTHLinks.html Artifact: subject coverage: Arts and Creative Industries. Artifact is an Internet Resource Catalogue (IRC) providing searchable access to a collection of high quality online resources and web sites http://www.artifact.ac.uk/
Artchive: subject coverage: Art Links to art movements, artists & images. http://www.artchive.com/ftp_site.htm
Artsource: subject coverage: Art & Architecture Networked resources on art and architecture. http://www.ilpi.com/artsource/welcome.html
BeCal - Belief, Culture and Learning Information Gateway: subject coverage: Philosophy and Culture A gateway to peer-reviewed educational and research resources concerning belief, culture and values. http://www.becal.net/
Biogate: subject coverage: Biological Sciences A searchable directory of resources. http://biogate.lub.lu.se/
BIOME: subject coverage: Health & Life Sciences A collection of gateways which provide access to evaluated, quality Internet resources in the health and life sciences, aimed at students, researchers, academics and practitioners. http://biome.ac.uk/
Biz/ed: subject coverage: Business Business education on the Internet, a gateway to facilitate business and management. http://bized.ac.uk/
BUBL Information Service: subject coverage: General, including, arts, humanities, media & social sciences A national information service for the higher education community. Includes an A-Z list of subject resources as well as links to e-journals and mailing lists. BUBL is a UK-based interactive information service which provides links to over 12,000 internet resources in a wide range of subject areas. http://bubl.ac.uk/
ChemDex: subject coverage: Chemistry. It is an international directory. http://www.chemdex.org/
Chemistry.org.uk: subject coverage: Chemistry The Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library. http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/link.html
Design Library: subject coverage: Design Links to industrial design, interaction design, graphic design, environmental design & design schools. http://www.dh.umu.se/design_lib/design_library.html
Digital Librarian: subject coverage: General Annotated index of Internet resources. http://www.digital-librarian.com/
EDWEB: subject coverage: Education The purpose of this hyperbook is to explore the worlds of educational reform and information technology. http://edweb.gsn.org/
EELS - Engineering Electronic Library: subject coverage: Engineering, Physics, Mathematics, Energy Technology, Nuclear Technology, Light and Optical Technology, Computer Science, Polar Research, Cold Region Technology. http://eels.lub.lu.se/%20
EEVL: subject coverage: Engineering Edinburgh Engineering Virtual Library. Provides access to quality resources for engineering on the Internet. http://www.eevl.ac.uk/
ELDIS: subject coverage: Development The gateway to development information. http://nt1.ids.ac.uk/eldis/
GEM: subject coverage: Education The gateway to educational materials. http://thegateway.org/
Geo-Information Gateway: subject coverage: Geosciences An index of on-line Geo-Information resources for university staff and students in the spatial disciplines. http://www.geog.le.ac.uk/cti/info.html
GESource: subject coverage: Geography & Environmnet A searchable information resource. http://www.gesource.ac.uk/home.html
HISTORY: On Line: subject coverage: History The user can search over 40,000 records to find information about the history profession in the UK. http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/
HUMBUL: subject coverage: Humanities Provides access to humanities resources eg. Archaeology, Classics, History, Lang/Lit and Religion. http://www.humbul.ac.uk/
iLove Language: subject coverage: Languages A guide to language-related Web sites. http://www.ilovelanguages.com/
InfoLaw: subject coverage: Law For all those practising in or dealing with the UK legal system it is the longest-standing UK legal web portal, renowned for its conciseness and ease of use. http://www.infolaw.co.uk/
Infomine: subject coverage; General, including, Arts, Humanities& Social Sciences It is a Scholarly internet resource collection. A Web resource well organized access to important university level research and educational tools on the Internet. http://infomine.ucr.edu/Main.html
Internet Directory for Botany: subject coverage: Botany and Ecology The Internet Directory of Botany is an index to botanical information available on the Internet. It consists of two parts, an alphabetical directory and a categorical directory. http://www.botany.net/
The Math Forum @ Drexel: subject coverage: Maths It is an internet mathematics library. http://mathforum.org/library/ MCS: subject coverage: Media Media communications studies site. http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Functions/mcs.html
MedHist: subject coverage: medical and allied sciences history Gives Free access to a searchable catalogue of Internet sites and resources covering the history of medicine. http://medhist.ac.uk/
Media UK: subject coverage: Media Free independent online media directory. http://directory.mediauk.com/
NOVAGate: subject coverage: Forestry, Veterinary, Agriculture, Food Sciences and Environmental Sciences It is a gateway to selected Internet resources in the fields of forestry, veterinary, agricultural, food and environmental sciences. http://novagate.nova-university.org/
OMNI - Organising Medical Networked Information: subject coverage: Clinical research, Health & Medicine A gateway to evaluated, quality Internet resources in health and medicine, aimed at students, researchers, academics and practitioners in the health and medical sciences. http://www.omni.ac.uk/
Philosophy in Cyberspace: subject coverage: Philosophy Links to philosophy journals,.subject guides, newsgroups, conferences and jobs etc. http://www-personal.monash.edu.au/~dey/phil/
Physicsweb: subject coverage: Physics On-line physics resources. http://physicsweb.org/
PICK: subject coverage: Librarianship and Information Science A gateway to quality Librarianship and Information Science resources on the Internet. http://www.aber.ac.uk/~tplwww/e/
psci-com: subject coverage: Science, Communication & Society Offers free access to a searchable catalogue of Internet sites covering public engagement in science, science communication and the interpretation of science in society. http://psci-com.org.uk/
PSIgate: subject coverage: Physical Science Offers access to high quality Web resources in the physical sciences; astronomy, chemistry, earth sciences, materials sciences, physics, and science history and policy. http://www.psigate.ac.uk/
Psych Web: subject coverage: Psychology Contains psychology-related information for students and teachers of psychology. http://www.psywww.com/
RDN: Resource Discovery Network: subject coverage: General, including, Humanities& Social Sciences Free Internet service dedicated to providing effective access to high quality Internet resources for the learning, teaching and research community. http://www.rdn.ac.uk/
RUDI: subject coverage: Urban Design Resource for urban design information. http://www2.rudi.net/rudi.html
Sapling: subject coverage: Architecture, Planning & Landscape A global gateway for information, and a forum for exchanging ideas. http://www.sapling.org.uk/
SciCentral: subject coverage: Science Internet resources from all scientific disciplines. http://www.sciquest.com/cgi-bin/ncommerce3/ExecMacro/sci_index.d2w/report
SOSIG: subject coverage: Social Sciences It is a popular gateway in Social Sciences Information. A freely available Internet service which aims to provide a trusted source of selected, high quality Internet information for students, academics, researchers and practitioners in the social sciences, business and law. http://www.sosig.ac.uk/
Vetgate: subject coverage: Animal Health Offers free access to a searchable catalogue of Internet sites covering animal health. http://vetgate.ac.uk/
Voice of the Shuttle: subject coverage: General, including, Arts, Humanities & Media Web links for humanities research but includes media & arts sites. http://vos.ucsb.edu/
World Wide Art Resources: subject coverage: Arts This is the gateway for online arts, artists, museums, galleries, quality art, art history, arts, education, antiques, dance, theatre etc. http://wwar.com/
Computer GK -> Questions from Internert technology
1. "The fathers of the Internet" is Ans : Vint Cerf
2. Which is the news search engine introduced by Rediff.com in 2012? Ans : Realtime News Search
3. The inventor of the World Wide Web?
Ans : Tim Berners-Lee --> The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. It was called WorldWideWeb and was later renamed Nexus.)
Ans : Tim Berners-Lee --> The first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. It was called WorldWideWeb and was later renamed Nexus.)
4. The founder of Netscape Communications?
Ans : Marc Andreessen -co-authored Mosaic, the first widely-used web browser and he founded Netscape Communications.
Ans : Marc Andreessen -co-authored Mosaic, the first widely-used web browser and he founded Netscape Communications.
5. Where was the first computer installed in India? Ans : Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
6. In internet terminology IP means…. Internet Protocol
7. The first page of a website is called the Ans : Home page
8. A website addresss is a unique name that identifies a specific ____________ on the web.
Ans : Link
Ans : Link
9. A ______ is a computer attached to the internet that runs a special web server software and can send web pages out to the other computer over the internet.
Ans : Web sever
Ans : Web sever
10. Which software application is used for accessing sites or information on a network ( as the world wide web)?
Ans : Web browser
Ans : Web browser
11. It is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by a web browser for maintaining the state. What we are talking about?
Ans : Cookie
Ans : Cookie
12. Which company is nicknamed "Big Blue" ?
Ans : IBM(International Business Machines Corporation)
Ans : IBM(International Business Machines Corporation)
13. Which was the first ever web server software?
Ans : CERN httpd(later also known as W3C httpd) - was a web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN , it live on 25 December 1990.
Ans : CERN httpd(later also known as W3C httpd) - was a web server (HTTP) daemon originally developed at CERN , it live on 25 December 1990.
14. The standard protocol of the Internet is
Ans : TCP/IP
Ans : TCP/IP
15. The first web based e-mail sevice?
Ans : Hot mail
Sabeer Bhatia of India and Jack Smith founded the first free web-based email service, Hotmail, in 1995. Hotmail was commercially launched in 4 July 1996 as "HoTMaiL" on American Independence Day. So why the name HoTMaiL.
Ans : Hot mail
Sabeer Bhatia of India and Jack Smith founded the first free web-based email service, Hotmail, in 1995. Hotmail was commercially launched in 4 July 1996 as "HoTMaiL" on American Independence Day. So why the name HoTMaiL.
1. Which Penguin is the mascot of Linux Operating system?
Ans : TUX
Ans : TUX
2. i pad is manufactured by
Ans : Apple
3. Which IT company got name from Sanfrancisco?
Ans : CISCO
4. "Connecting people" is the tagline of ....
Ans : Nokia
5. What is IMEI?
Ans : International Mobile Equipment Identity.
6. What is e-zine?
Ans : Electronic Magazines.
7. What is the expansion of ASCII?
Ans : American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
8. Who developed first portable computer? Ans : Adam Osborne
9. What is NIC? Ans : Network Interface Card
10. Whose motto is "wisdom of mass principle? Ans : Wikipedia
11. Who is the father of computer ethics? Ans : Norbetweiner.
12. Which Indian state implemented 'Cyber Grameen' ? Ans : Andhra Pradesh
13. What is a blog? Ans : Online journals and diaries.
14. What is NISG? Ans : National Institute of Smart Governance
15. Tic-Tac-Toe is ..... Ans : 1st graphical game
16. "Oruma" is Linux based software development by? Ans : Kerala State Electricity Board.
17. ABC (computer) was developed by ? Ans : Atanasoff Berry (ABC means Atanasoff Berry Computer)
18. GPS was developed by? Ans : US Army
19. Expand SUN in sun Micrsystem. Ans : Stanford University Network
20. 'Being digital' is a famous book written by ? Ans : Nicholars Negroponte.
21. What is Blue Brain project? Ans : Cloning of human brain.
22. Which famous web site was found by Jeffry Bezos? Ans : Amazon.com
23. What is Cyber bulling? Ans : Threatening through internet
24. Cyber-check is software developed by ..... C-DAC
25. What is pod slumping? Ans : Information theft by portable devices.
26. In which year the first legalized personal computer sold in Cuba? Ans : 2008(May)
27. What is three finger salutes? Ans : Pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del
28. In which year Microsoft Office was launched? Ans : 1989
29. What is meant by Mouse potato? Ans : It means a person who spends too much time in front of a computer.
30. Who wrote 'Just for fun' ?
Ans : Linus Torvalds. ( Just for Fun : The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary is a humorous autobiography of Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux kernel)
Charles Babbage: The Analytical Engine(1822)
Alan Turing: The Turing Machine
The English mathematician and computer scientist- provided a platform for formulating the basic concept of algorithm and destined the Turing machine, that was able to test the intelligence of a machine.
The English mathematician and computer scientist- provided a platform for formulating the basic concept of algorithm and destined the Turing machine, that was able to test the intelligence of a machine.
Konrad Zuse: The Z Series Computers
The German engineer, Konrad Zuse, in 1936, invented the first electrical binary programmable computer - the Z1. Z2 and Z3 were also introduced by Zuse in 1939 and 1941 respectively
The German engineer, Konrad Zuse, in 1936, invented the first electrical binary programmable computer - the Z1. Z2 and Z3 were also introduced by Zuse in 1939 and 1941 respectively
John Vincent Atanasoff & Clifford Berry: Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)
Developed in the war phase of 1942, Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) was the world's first fully electronic digital computer.
Developed in the war phase of 1942, Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) was the world's first fully electronic digital computer.
The US Army: ENIAC -Financed by the US army and developed by scientists John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly, in 1946, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) is considered to be the first mainstream digital computer ever made.
Father of the personal computer - Henry Edward Roberts released Altair 8800 on December 19, 1974
The first laptop or portable computer - IBM 5100 (1975)
The first Apple computer - Steve Wozniak designed the first Apple known as the Apple I (1976)
The first laptop or portable computer - IBM 5100 (1975)
The first Apple computer - Steve Wozniak designed the first Apple known as the Apple I (1976)
Inventors in computer programming and development
Dennis Ritchie : He created the C programming language
Brian Kernighan : contributed to the development of Unix, He is also coauthor of the AWK and AMPL programming languages.
Bjarne Stroustrup : developed C++ programming language.
Niklaus Wirth : developed PASCAL programming language
James Gosling : Father of the Java programming language.
Larry Wall : Developed Perl programming language in 1987.
Guido van Rossum : Author of the Python programming language
Richard Matthew Stallman : foundi Free Software Foundation, developing the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and writing the GNU General Public License.
Bill Joy: co-founder of Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Scott McNealy and Andy Bechtolsheim.
Philippe Kahn : who is credited with creating the first camera phone sharing pictures instantly on public networks.
Important founders in the field of Computer Technology
Paul Allen : Co-founder of Microsoft Corporation along with Bill Gates, a leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications.
Bill Gates : William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate and philanthropist. Gates is the former chief executive and current chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, which he co-founded with Paul Allen.
Larry Ellison : Lawrence Joseph "Larry" Ellison is an American business magnate, co-founder and chief executive of Oracle Corporation, one of the world's leading enterprise software companies.
Larry Page : Lawrence "Larry" Page is an American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur who, with Sergey Brin, is best known as the co-founder of Google. On April 4, 2011, he took on the role of chief executive officer of Google, replacing Eric Schmidt.
Sergey Brin : Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin is a Soviet-born American computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur who, with Larry Page, co-founded Google, one of the most profitable Internet companies. As of 2012, his personal wealth is estimated to be $20.3 billion.
Steve Jobs : Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs was an American entrepreneur. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Apple Inc
Robert Taylor :Robert William Taylor, known as Bob Taylor, is an Internet pioneer, who led teams that made major contributions to the personal computer, and other related technologies.
Paul Baran : Paul Baran was a Polish American engineer who was a pioneer in the development of computer networks
Vint Cerf : Vinton Gray "Vint" Cerf is an American computer scientist, who is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with American computer scientist Bob Kahn.
Robert E. Kahn : Robert Elliot "Bob" Kahn is an American Internet pioneer, engineer and computer scientist, who, along with Vinton G. Cerf, invented the Transmission Control Protocol and the Internet Protocol.
Frequently Used Abbreviations in Library and Information Science
2. ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right.
3. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book
4. WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organisation
5. Handling of Information in the sense of production is called Information Industry
6. The term Information scence came into exisit in this year 1959
7. BERN CONVENTION (1886) is concerned with copy rights
8. Communication Barrier is noise
9. Communication Medium is Radio
10. In communication mode Shannon and weaver information is BIT, (Sendor, Channel, Message, Receiver and feedback) in 1948.
11. Communication channel Formal & Informal
12. Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as Invisible college
13. Document is physical carrier of information
14. Entropy is not associated with the communication system, degree of Uncertainity in Information. Unavailable information for doing useful work
15. Logical sequence of the following Data, Infomation, Knowledge, Wisdom
16. The invisible web refers to that part of the internet, which is hidden from the search
17. Who was the chairman of National Library Committee of India. B.S. Jha
18. Which organisation applied Library and Information Policy in India at national level. RRRLF
19. The head quarter of Patent Information System in Nagpur, India
20. The act enacted in India in 1856 on Intellectual Property Right was based on British Patent Law 1852
21. Whether intellectual property can be sold. Sale is possible
22. The term communication came from which language Latin
23. Who is the propounder of the term information transfer Beesman
24. To which country the credit is given to coin the term information society Japan
25. Today information is regarded as which of the following Wealth, Commodity, Products
26. Now a days what is a most important vital resource for societal development of a country Information
27. The unit of information called Byte
28. Delivery of Book Act passed in the year 1954
29. Dr.S. R. Ranganathan was appointed as a National research professor of Library science 1962
30. Indian University first started M.Lib.Sc. & M.Phil courses University of Delhi
31. Which Commission recommended 10% of the total college budget for development of Libraries Kothari committee
32. UNISIST is a Programme
33. Where did Dr. S. R. Ranganathan put forth his five laws of library science?
143. When did electrically operated book charging system introduced first? 1932
144. How many columns are there in the accession register? 14 colums, Size 16” x 13”
148. Herzberg’s theory deals with Theory of Motivation & Theory X and Theory Y
150. Three card system introduced by S. R. Ranganathan 1) Register card, 2)Check Card,
152. Stacks are the storage areas for the various types of documents kept in a library
157. Specification a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information.
168. All part and pages of a volume are correctly sequenced in the first stage of binding process
169. Sheets before and after the text of a book are called End papers
170. Leather being used as one of the binding materials i.e Sheep skin is the strongest leather.
171. ALA has prescribed certain standards for library binding
172. TQM (Total Quality Management) is a process of helping employees in an organization to
Acquire new skills and competence on a continuing basis
173. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to streamline
174. On which of the following technologies semantic web is not based? Cloud seeding
175. World Wide Web (WWW) was first designed by Tim Berner's Lee
194. E-prints is A repository Software
Frequently Used Abbreviations in Library and Information Science
AACR: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules.
ANSI : American National Standards Institute
API : Application Programming Interface.
ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
API : Application Programming Interface.
ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
ASIS: American Society for Information Science.
ASLIB: Association for Information Management, previously, the Association of Special
ASLIB: Association for Information Management, previously, the Association of Special
Libraries and Information Bureau.
ARL : Association of Research Libraries.
BLAISE : British Library’s Automated Information Service
BIS : Bureau of Indian Standards
CALIBER: Convention on Automation of LIBraries in Education and Research institutions.
CAS: Current Awareness Service
CCF: Common Communication Format
CILIP: Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
CMS: Content Management System.
CAS: Current Awareness Service
CCF: Common Communication Format
CILIP: Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
CMS: Content Management System.
COPSAT : Current Online Patent in Science and Technology
COUNTER : Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources
CPM : Critical Path Method
DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative.
DDS: Document Delivery Service DELNET: Developing Library NETwork. DLF: Digital Library Federation. DNS: Domain Naming System. DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre. FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data. FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. FSF: Free Software Foundation. FTE : Full-Time equivalentFTP: File Transfer Protocol.GPRS: General Packet Radio Service. GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library software.GUI : Graphic User Interface HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language. HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. IASLIC: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers. IATLIS: Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science. ICOLC : International Coalition of Library Consortia
DDS: Document Delivery Service DELNET: Developing Library NETwork. DLF: Digital Library Federation. DNS: Domain Naming System. DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre. FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data. FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. FSF: Free Software Foundation. FTE : Full-Time equivalentFTP: File Transfer Protocol.GPRS: General Packet Radio Service. GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library software.GUI : Graphic User Interface HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language. HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. IASLIC: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers. IATLIS: Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science. ICOLC : International Coalition of Library Consortia
IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
ILL: Inter Library Loan
INDEST: Indian National Digital library in Engineering Sciences and Technology
INFLIBNET : INFormation and LIBrary NETwork
IP: Internet Protocol.
ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization.
ISP: Internet Service Provider.
ISSN : International Standard Serial Number.
JANET: Joint Academic NETwork.
JOCLAI : Joint Council of Library Associations of India
LAN: Local Area Network.
MALI: Medical Library Association of India.
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network.
MARC : MAchine Readable Catalogue.
ILL: Inter Library Loan
INDEST: Indian National Digital library in Engineering Sciences and Technology
INFLIBNET : INFormation and LIBrary NETwork
IP: Internet Protocol.
ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization.
ISP: Internet Service Provider.
ISSN : International Standard Serial Number.
JANET: Joint Academic NETwork.
JOCLAI : Joint Council of Library Associations of India
LAN: Local Area Network.
MALI: Medical Library Association of India.
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network.
MARC : MAchine Readable Catalogue.
MEDLARS : Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval SystemMETS : Metadata Encoding and Transmission StandardMIPS : Million Instructions Per SecondNCP: Network Control Protocol. NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources.NSF: National Science Foundation. OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre. OPAC: Online Public Access CataloguePERT : Program Evaluation and Review TechniquPLANNER: Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region.RDA: Resource Description and Access.RFID : Radio Frequency IDentificationRRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information SIS: Society for Information Science. SOUL : Software for University LibrariesSRU : Search / Retrieval via URLTCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue
URL: Uniform Resource Locator.VDU : Visual Display UnitVGA : Video Graphic AdopterVLSI : Very large scale IntegrationWADEX : Word and Author IndexWAN: Wide Area Network. WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.WORM : Wrie Onece Ready ManyWPI : World Patents IndexWWW: World Wide Web.
ZBB : Zeor Base Budgeting
ZBB : Zeor Base Budgeting
YAHOO : Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
2. ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to Copy right.
3. 'Fair use' is the norm for determining the legality of Photocopying an entire book
4. WIPO stands for World Intellectual Property Organisation
5. Handling of Information in the sense of production is called Information Industry
6. The term Information scence came into exisit in this year 1959
7. BERN CONVENTION (1886) is concerned with copy rights
8. Communication Barrier is noise
9. Communication Medium is Radio
10. In communication mode Shannon and weaver information is BIT, (Sendor, Channel, Message, Receiver and feedback) in 1948.
11. Communication channel Formal & Informal
12. Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as Invisible college
13. Document is physical carrier of information
14. Entropy is not associated with the communication system, degree of Uncertainity in Information. Unavailable information for doing useful work
15. Logical sequence of the following Data, Infomation, Knowledge, Wisdom
16. The invisible web refers to that part of the internet, which is hidden from the search
17. Who was the chairman of National Library Committee of India. B.S. Jha
18. Which organisation applied Library and Information Policy in India at national level. RRRLF
19. The head quarter of Patent Information System in Nagpur, India
20. The act enacted in India in 1856 on Intellectual Property Right was based on British Patent Law 1852
21. Whether intellectual property can be sold. Sale is possible
22. The term communication came from which language Latin
23. Who is the propounder of the term information transfer Beesman
24. To which country the credit is given to coin the term information society Japan
25. Today information is regarded as which of the following Wealth, Commodity, Products
26. Now a days what is a most important vital resource for societal development of a country Information
27. The unit of information called Byte
28. Delivery of Book Act passed in the year 1954
29. Dr.S. R. Ranganathan was appointed as a National research professor of Library science 1962
30. Indian University first started M.Lib.Sc. & M.Phil courses University of Delhi
31. Which Commission recommended 10% of the total college budget for development of Libraries Kothari committee
32. UNISIST is a Programme
33. Where did Dr. S. R. Ranganathan put forth his five laws of library science?
Meenakshi college, Annamalainagar
34. When did ILA became the member of IFLA? 1957
35. In which year Aslib was acquired by MCB group, the holding company for emerald group publishing? 2010
36. Which association`s tagline is “Managing Information”? ASLIB
37. Which association`s tagline is “connecting people and information” SLA located at Viginia
38. In 1931 International institute of Documentation was established
39. Which organization has introduced the concept of “Sister libraries” for children`s and young adults reading? IFLA
40. ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi in 2011
41. Which two organizations jointly publish survey on digitization and preservation? IFLA + UNESCO
42. Who said that “Librarianship is not a profession”? Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron
43. Which organization was joined with Library Association to form CILIP in 2002? Institute of Information Scientists
44. In which year International institute of Documentation changed to International Federation of Documentation? 1937
45. In which year headquarter of FID was shifted from Brussels to The Hague? 1934
46. Who gave the sixth law of library science “Every reader his/her freedom”? James R. Rettig
47. Where was the first library noticed in India? Saravasthi
48. When was the curriculam development committee on LIS instituted? 1990-93
49. Who published the Journal International Classification? ISKO
50. When was Information Science added to Librarianship? 1950
51. Which association in India awards teachers in LIS? IATLIS 52. Where is the headquarter of SLA? Viginia
53. Which law of library Science relates to the growth of libraries 5th law
54. UAP stands for Universal Availability of Publications.
55. Resource sharing is a part of Library cooperation
56. The five laws of Library Science published in the book form in the year 1931
57. Library Techology Report is a publication of ALA
58. ABGILA is a quarterly publication of (ILA) Indian Library Association
59. American Library Association established - 1876
60. The Canadian Library Association -1946
61. Special Libraries Association - 1909
62. The Association of Research Libraries -1932
63. Which term was coined by Dr.S.R.Ranganathan for mobile libraries Library on Wheels
64. The Librarian Day celebrated on 12th Aug
65. Forms of Extension service are Library Websites, Library Orientation, Book fair and Exhibition
66. The first library school was started by Melvin Dewey (1851 to 1931)
67. Encyclopedia of library and Information Science is published by Marcel Dekker
68. The secondary source of information comprised of Indexing and Abstracting periodicals
69. Who categorized information source into conventional, non conventional, neo conventional and micro documents Dr. S. R. Ranganthan
70. Article published in research journal are Primary sources
71. The Thesaurus is a collection of selected terminology, synonymous terms and list of words
72. Patent is an agreement between the inventor and the Government
34. When did ILA became the member of IFLA? 1957
35. In which year Aslib was acquired by MCB group, the holding company for emerald group publishing? 2010
36. Which association`s tagline is “Managing Information”? ASLIB
37. Which association`s tagline is “connecting people and information” SLA located at Viginia
38. In 1931 International institute of Documentation was established
39. Which organization has introduced the concept of “Sister libraries” for children`s and young adults reading? IFLA
40. ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi in 2011
41. Which two organizations jointly publish survey on digitization and preservation? IFLA + UNESCO
42. Who said that “Librarianship is not a profession”? Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron
43. Which organization was joined with Library Association to form CILIP in 2002? Institute of Information Scientists
44. In which year International institute of Documentation changed to International Federation of Documentation? 1937
45. In which year headquarter of FID was shifted from Brussels to The Hague? 1934
46. Who gave the sixth law of library science “Every reader his/her freedom”? James R. Rettig
47. Where was the first library noticed in India? Saravasthi
48. When was the curriculam development committee on LIS instituted? 1990-93
49. Who published the Journal International Classification? ISKO
50. When was Information Science added to Librarianship? 1950
51. Which association in India awards teachers in LIS? IATLIS 52. Where is the headquarter of SLA? Viginia
53. Which law of library Science relates to the growth of libraries 5th law
54. UAP stands for Universal Availability of Publications.
55. Resource sharing is a part of Library cooperation
56. The five laws of Library Science published in the book form in the year 1931
57. Library Techology Report is a publication of ALA
58. ABGILA is a quarterly publication of (ILA) Indian Library Association
59. American Library Association established - 1876
60. The Canadian Library Association -1946
61. Special Libraries Association - 1909
62. The Association of Research Libraries -1932
63. Which term was coined by Dr.S.R.Ranganathan for mobile libraries Library on Wheels
64. The Librarian Day celebrated on 12th Aug
65. Forms of Extension service are Library Websites, Library Orientation, Book fair and Exhibition
66. The first library school was started by Melvin Dewey (1851 to 1931)
67. Encyclopedia of library and Information Science is published by Marcel Dekker
68. The secondary source of information comprised of Indexing and Abstracting periodicals
69. Who categorized information source into conventional, non conventional, neo conventional and micro documents Dr. S. R. Ranganthan
70. Article published in research journal are Primary sources
71. The Thesaurus is a collection of selected terminology, synonymous terms and list of words
72. Patent is an agreement between the inventor and the Government
73. 73. Word of learning is a what source of information Secondary source and Published by Europa publication ( London)
74. Indian books in Print are published from New Delhi
75. Statesman year book is published from London MacMillan, Annually published, since 1864
76. Library Herald edited by Krishan Kumar from Delhi library Association since 1958 published quarterly.
77. Who was Published the monthly Journal “The Library World’ J. D. Brown
78. Facts of File is weekly digest of World events published from EUROP
79. Who is the first editor of “Modern Librarian”? F.Monbrary Volte
80. Indian National Bibliographical first appeared in 1957
81. Who is the author of “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature” S. Halkett & J. Laing
82. Compton year book contains Outstanding events
83. Online Europa year book has a coverage since 1985
84. The Renardus is a multi-subject gateway and academic subject gateway service in Europe was launched in April 2002.
85. Reference sources are those which used to obtain particular information
86. Who is the publisher of Encyclopedia of Library and information science? M.Dekker
87. Retrospective search service is a type of Responsive service
88. Which part of new encyclopedia Britannica is useful for ready references Propaedia
90. What is India: A reference annual? Year Book
91. What is Trade bibliography? List of books in print or for sale compiled by a publisher
92. Who publishes INIS Atom Index? INIS (Viena)
93. What is the meaning of E-Documents? In electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs, etc.
94. Inscription is not the documents
95. Generally the information sources are divided mainly in to following categories? Documentary and non-documentary
96. What are non- documentary sources? Which are in not printed form
97. Today which type of information sources is most useful? Non- Documentary source
98. Cumulative book index is published from USA by H. W. Wilson Company's first original reference title was the Cumulative Book Index, first published in 1898. This was followed by the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature in 1901.
99. Bibliographies and Abstracts are the example of information consolidation
100. BIS was previously known as ISI.
101. Cover to cover translation is treated as Current awareness services
102. What is the suitable reference sources to know about the information of a
particular place? Gazetteer, in India it was First published by Ministry of Home Affairs
103. Guide book suitable reference sources to find out the list of historical monuments of Delhi.
104. What do you call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.? Atlas
105. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 Volumes
106. The Encyclopædia Britannic it was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh,
Scotland as three volumes.15th edition contained 32 valumes 1985 to 2010. Micro- and
Macropædia, which encompass 12 and 17 volumes, respectively, each volume having
roughly one thousand pages. The two-volume index of 1995 has 2350 pages. There is also
the Propædia with topical organization of the contents. And there are some versions for
children. After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops the Presses". New York Times.
Retrieved 13 March 2012.
107. Which of the following are not the secondary sources? Thesis
108. What is the publication frequency of Books in print? Annually Published by R.R. Bower
109. What is National bibliography? List of books published in a particular Nation
110. World of Llearning is a Secondary source of information published by Europa Year book,
It’s a Directory
111. INB (Indian national Bibliographical) First Published in 1957 and Published by Sakithiya
74. Indian books in Print are published from New Delhi
75. Statesman year book is published from London MacMillan, Annually published, since 1864
76. Library Herald edited by Krishan Kumar from Delhi library Association since 1958 published quarterly.
77. Who was Published the monthly Journal “The Library World’ J. D. Brown
78. Facts of File is weekly digest of World events published from EUROP
79. Who is the first editor of “Modern Librarian”? F.Monbrary Volte
80. Indian National Bibliographical first appeared in 1957
81. Who is the author of “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature” S. Halkett & J. Laing
82. Compton year book contains Outstanding events
83. Online Europa year book has a coverage since 1985
84. The Renardus is a multi-subject gateway and academic subject gateway service in Europe was launched in April 2002.
85. Reference sources are those which used to obtain particular information
86. Who is the publisher of Encyclopedia of Library and information science? M.Dekker
87. Retrospective search service is a type of Responsive service
88. Which part of new encyclopedia Britannica is useful for ready references Propaedia
90. What is India: A reference annual? Year Book
91. What is Trade bibliography? List of books in print or for sale compiled by a publisher
92. Who publishes INIS Atom Index? INIS (Viena)
93. What is the meaning of E-Documents? In electronic form such as Cassettes, CD-ROMs, etc.
94. Inscription is not the documents
95. Generally the information sources are divided mainly in to following categories? Documentary and non-documentary
96. What are non- documentary sources? Which are in not printed form
97. Today which type of information sources is most useful? Non- Documentary source
98. Cumulative book index is published from USA by H. W. Wilson Company's first original reference title was the Cumulative Book Index, first published in 1898. This was followed by the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature in 1901.
99. Bibliographies and Abstracts are the example of information consolidation
100. BIS was previously known as ISI.
101. Cover to cover translation is treated as Current awareness services
102. What is the suitable reference sources to know about the information of a
particular place? Gazetteer, in India it was First published by Ministry of Home Affairs
103. Guide book suitable reference sources to find out the list of historical monuments of Delhi.
104. What do you call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.? Atlas
105. Encyclopedia Americana consists of 30 Volumes
106. The Encyclopædia Britannic it was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh,
Scotland as three volumes.15th edition contained 32 valumes 1985 to 2010. Micro- and
Macropædia, which encompass 12 and 17 volumes, respectively, each volume having
roughly one thousand pages. The two-volume index of 1995 has 2350 pages. There is also
the Propædia with topical organization of the contents. And there are some versions for
children. After 244 Years, Encyclopædia Britannica Stops the Presses". New York Times.
Retrieved 13 March 2012.
107. Which of the following are not the secondary sources? Thesis
108. What is the publication frequency of Books in print? Annually Published by R.R. Bower
109. What is National bibliography? List of books published in a particular Nation
110. World of Llearning is a Secondary source of information published by Europa Year book,
It’s a Directory
111. INB (Indian national Bibliographical) First Published in 1957 and Published by Sakithiya
112. The author of Introduction to Librarianship is: J.K. GATE
113. The term “Information Service” is an improvised name Reference service
114. Abstracting service provides Whole bibliographic description along with abstracts of article.
115. Which service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile and Feedback mechanism is a part of which service? SDI
116. Reference service is the contact between the right reader and the right book in the right personal way” was stated by Dr.S.R. Ranganathan
117. CAS is defined as a process of dissemination of current information
118. Mobile library is a kind of which service? Extension service
119. Reading centre, story hours, exhibition and reading to literature are form of Extension service
120. Peter F. Drucker defined M.B.O. (Management by Objectives in 1954)
121. Who said the demand and supply theory of books? Mc Colvin moors
122. To provide the best books to the maximum readers at the least cost" said by Melvil Dewey 1876
123. Who is the father of Classical School Henri Fayol
124. Who is the father of Scientific Management F.W. Taylor
126. CPM - Critical Path Method, In 1957, DuPont developed as a network model for project
management method Designed
127. Old and fragile book can be preserved by Microfilming, Re-bing, Digesting,
128. Peer review is a Pre-publication articles scrutiny
129. Posting the right person at the right place is called Recruitment
130. Financial support given to libraries are of two types - Recurring and Non- Recuring /
Endowments
131. Recuring expenses Reading material & Staff salary expenses
132. Non-Recuring expenses are capital expenses like Library Building, Furniture and fittings,
computer etc.
133. Principle of maximum aggregate benefit is concerned with Library service
134. Library Budjet takes items of expenditure for libraries as the working data for allocation of
funds.
135. A budget which mainly covers items of current revenue and expenditure is called Capital
Budjet
136. The library budget of a university is passed by the Executive Council
137. In fund accounting, Recurring fund can not be used for other purposes.
113. The term “Information Service” is an improvised name Reference service
114. Abstracting service provides Whole bibliographic description along with abstracts of article.
115. Which service demands the creation of a ‘user’ profile and Feedback mechanism is a part of which service? SDI
116. Reference service is the contact between the right reader and the right book in the right personal way” was stated by Dr.S.R. Ranganathan
117. CAS is defined as a process of dissemination of current information
118. Mobile library is a kind of which service? Extension service
119. Reading centre, story hours, exhibition and reading to literature are form of Extension service
120. Peter F. Drucker defined M.B.O. (Management by Objectives in 1954)
121. Who said the demand and supply theory of books? Mc Colvin moors
122. To provide the best books to the maximum readers at the least cost" said by Melvil Dewey 1876
123. Who is the father of Classical School Henri Fayol
124. Who is the father of Scientific Management F.W. Taylor
126. CPM - Critical Path Method, In 1957, DuPont developed as a network model for project
management method Designed
127. Old and fragile book can be preserved by Microfilming, Re-bing, Digesting,
128. Peer review is a Pre-publication articles scrutiny
129. Posting the right person at the right place is called Recruitment
130. Financial support given to libraries are of two types - Recurring and Non- Recuring /
Endowments
131. Recuring expenses Reading material & Staff salary expenses
132. Non-Recuring expenses are capital expenses like Library Building, Furniture and fittings,
computer etc.
133. Principle of maximum aggregate benefit is concerned with Library service
134. Library Budjet takes items of expenditure for libraries as the working data for allocation of
funds.
135. A budget which mainly covers items of current revenue and expenditure is called Capital
Budjet
136. The library budget of a university is passed by the Executive Council
137. In fund accounting, Recurring fund can not be used for other purposes.
125. PERT was developed in the late 1950's for the U.S. Navy's Polaris project is management
tool using statistical techniques for System Analysis. Planning, Scheudling and Controlling
are the different phase of PERT Study. PEART approach is a device developed to
Better utilize of time in a series of activities
138. Scrutiny of financial transactions is called Auditing
139. What are the two parts of the annual report of the library Descriptive and Statistical
140. Who is the pioneer of open access system in British libraries James Duff Brown
141. When was Browne charging system started? 1895
142. Who started New york Charging system? John Cotton Dana
143. When did electrically operated book charging system introduced first? 1932
144. How many columns are there in the accession register? 14 colums, Size 16” x 13”
145. Specification is a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information
Akademi, frequency of publication Monthly.
146. “Introduction to Reference source” was written by W.A. Katz.
147. PPBS relates to Budgeting , developepd by Rand corporation
148. Herzberg’s theory deals with Theory of Motivation & Theory X and Theory Y
149. Who coined the word POSDCORB Luther Gulick , it related to Library administration
150. Three card system introduced by S. R. Ranganathan 1) Register card, 2)Check Card,
3) Classified Index card
151. A good library building is an outcome of librarian and Architect
152. Stacks are the storage areas for the various types of documents kept in a library
153. Study carrels are exclusive areas meant for Researchers
154. Library catalogue cards are filed in specially designed drawers called Catalogue cabinet
155. Information Gatekeepers come under Documentary sources
156. Grogan categorises documents into three types such as primary, secondary and. tertiary.
157. Specification a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information.
158. In Encyclopaedia Britianica Micropaedia acts as an index to macropaedia
159. Payments for the books purchased can be made only after accessioning
160. Technical section performs mainly two functions namely classification and cataloguing
161. PRECIS was developed by Derek Austin for use in the BNB published weekly,
162. Accession Register is one of the records of circulation section.
163. Getting books back from the users and releasing the borrower’s ticket is known as discharging
164. While entering the library, the personal belongings of a reader is kept in Property counter
165. Books misplaced on the shelves by readers are restored. This work is referred to as Shelf
166. Outdated and seldom used books are withdrawn from the library is known as Weeding
167. The objective of library binding is durability of the library materials
161. PRECIS was developed by Derek Austin for use in the BNB published weekly,
162. Accession Register is one of the records of circulation section.
163. Getting books back from the users and releasing the borrower’s ticket is known as discharging
164. While entering the library, the personal belongings of a reader is kept in Property counter
165. Books misplaced on the shelves by readers are restored. This work is referred to as Shelf
166. Outdated and seldom used books are withdrawn from the library is known as Weeding
167. The objective of library binding is durability of the library materials
168. All part and pages of a volume are correctly sequenced in the first stage of binding process
known as collation (or) checking pagination.
169. Sheets before and after the text of a book are called End papers
170. Leather being used as one of the binding materials i.e Sheep skin is the strongest leather.
171. ALA has prescribed certain standards for library binding
172. TQM (Total Quality Management) is a process of helping employees in an organization to
Acquire new skills and competence on a continuing basis
173. A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to streamline
174. On which of the following technologies semantic web is not based? Cloud seeding
175. World Wide Web (WWW) was first designed by Tim Berner's Lee
176. The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) belongs to Fifth Generation Computers
177. The term "Cyberspace" was first used by William Gibson
178. Ted Nelson created Project Xanadu in 1960 and coined the term hypertext in 1963.
179. Computer memory is measured in Bytes, KB, GB
180. There are three types of basic languages used in computer programming
Machine, Assembly and high level languages
181. There are Three (3) switching system are Message Switch, Pocket Switch, Circuit Switch
182. NICNET and INDONET are the networks of which category WAN
183. Who designed analytical engine Charless Babbage
184. Calculating machine is developed by PASCAL
186. INFLIBNET headquarters is located at Ahmedabad (Gujarat) regional centre J.L Nehru
Univeirsity New Delhi, Indian Institute of Science (Banglore), Jadvapur University Kolkat,
University Pune (West)
187. The full form of ERNET? Education and Research Network in India provided the
first e-mail service in the country. Proejct was startedin 1986.
188. Who publishes Annals of Library Science and documentation INSDOC Now (NISCAR)
189. What is full text e-Resourcec. American chemical society
190. ISID (Institute for studies in Industrial development) is E-Bibliographic database
191. The Electronic Library is A Journal Name
192. Virtual accommodates Different version of the MARC Standard are USMARC, UKMARC
CANMARC, SWEMARC
193. The journal of Library and Information Science is Interlending and Document supply
194. E-prints is A repository Software
195. What two is a Library Management Software for small libraries Library Solution
and Follet
196. APS is a Full-Text E-Resources
197. Library and Information Science Journal name Reference Reviews incorporating
ASLIB Book Guide
198. Mean, Median and Mode are Measures of control tendency
199. ‘Cranfield Studies’ 1960 are an example of Experimental Research, This Project was
established in UK its, concerned with Evaluating Indexing System.
200. Research is Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem
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